Tag Archives: prawa pasażerów

IFTTA: yet another reference for preliminary ruling challenging „Sturgeon” (Germany)

In a reference for a preliminary ruling from the Landgericht Köln lodged on 5 August 2011 the ECJ is asked the following question:

  • Is it compatible with the principle of the separation of powers in the European Union if, in order to remedy what would otherwise be unequal treatment, Regulation No 261/2004 is interpreted as meaning that a passenger who is affected by a mere delay of more than three hours is entitled to compensation under Article 7 of the Regulation, although the Regulation provides for this only in the case of denied boarding or cancellation of the booked flight but, in the event of delay, restricts the passenger’s claims to assistance under Article 9 of the Regulation and, if the delay is for more than five hours, also assistance under Article 8(1)(a) of the Regulation?

The reference follows similar motions by other courts to challenge the ECJ’s Sturgeon judgement.

Case C-413/11 – Germanwings GmbH v Amend

Source: IFTTA (by: Michael Wukoschitz)

Orzeczenie TS UE w sprawie rozporządzenia 261/2004 (Aurora Sousa Rodríguez i in. przeciwko Air France S.A.)

Case C‑83/10, 13 October 2011

1. ‘Cancellation’, as defined in Article 2(1) of Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 February 2004 establishing common rules on compensation and assistance to passengers in the event of denied boarding and of cancellation or long delay of flights, and repealing Regulation (EEC) No 295/91, must be interpreted as meaning that, in a situation such as that at issue in the main proceedings, it does not refer only to the situation in which the aeroplane in question fails to take off at all, but also covers the case in which that aeroplane took off but, for whatever reason, was subsequently forced to return to the airport of departure where the passengers of the said aeroplane were transferred to other flights.

2. The meaning of ‘further compensation’, used in Article 12 of Regulation No 261/2004, must be interpreted to the effect that it allows the national court to award compensation, under the conditions provided for by the Convention for the unification of certain rules for international carriage by air or national law, for damage, including non-material damage, arising from breach of a contract of carriage by air. On the other hand, that meaning of ‘further compensation’ may not be the legal basis for the national court to order an air carrier to reimburse to passengers whose flight has been delayed or cancelled the expenses the latter have had to incur because of the failure of that carrier to fulfil its obligations to assist and provide care under Article 8 and Article 9 of Regulation No 261/2004.

IFTTA: Preliminary Ruling – ECJ C-410/11 (Montreal Convention)

Preliminary ruling before ECJ lodged by Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona (national reference: QP/07238-A9, decision as of June 15, 2011):

C-410/11 (Pedro Espada Sánchez ea/Iberia)

Questions referred
(1)    Must the limit of 1 000 Special Drawing Rights per passenger, laid down in Article 22 of the Montreal Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air, concerning the liability of the carrier in the case of destruction, loss or damage of baggage, considered in conjunction with Article 3(3) of that convention, be interpreted as a maximum limit for each individual passenger where a number of passengers travelling check in their shared baggage together, regardless of whether there are fewer pieces of checked baggage than there are actual travellers?
(2)    Or, on the contrary, must the limit to damages laid down in Article 22 of the Montreal Convention be interpreted as meaning that, for each piece of checked baggage, only one passenger may be entitled to claim compensation and that, accordingly, the maximum limit applied must be that fixed for a single passenger even if it is proved that the lost baggage identified by a single tag belongs to more than one passenger

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=600371%3Acs&lang=de&list=600371%3…

http://curia.europa.eu/jurisp/cgi-bin/form.pl?lang=en&alljur=alljur&jurc…

Source: IFTTA (by Stephan Keiler)

IFTTA: Portuguese court next to seek clarification of the „Sturgeon” judgement

On 8 July 2011, the Tribunal de Pequena Instância Cível de Lisboa (Portugal) lodged a reference for prelimiary ruling of the ECJ  questioning the „Sturgeon” judgement of the Court as follows:

  • As a result of the judgment of the Court of Justice of 19 November 2009 in Joined Cases C-402/07 and C-432/07, in which it was held that Articles 5, 6 and 7 of Regulation No 261/2004 must be interpreted as meaning that passengers whose flights are delayed may be treated, for the purposes of the application of the right to compensation, as passengers whose flights are cancelled where the time that they have lost due to the delayed flight is more than three hours, should the said articles be interpreted in the same way in the case of a flight that, having started on time at the place of departure, was delayed at the stop-over airport for three hours and fifty five minutes before taking off again because the airline, for operational reasons, decided to change equipment, where the equipment that replaced the previous equipment had already broken down prior to the stopover and needed a technical intervention, so that the flight arrived at the destination location with the said delay of three hours and fifty five minutes?

Case: C-365/11, João Nuno Esteves Coelho dos Santos v. TAP Portugal

Source: IFTTA (by Michael Wukoschitz)

IFTTA: another reference for preliminary ruling concerning Reg. 261/2004 (Spain)

On 28 June 2011, Juzgado de lo Mercantil de A Coruña (Spain) lodged a reference for preliminary ruling of the ECJ with regard to the following question:

  • May the definition of ‚denied boarding’ contained in Article 2(j), in conjunction with Article 3(2) and 4(3), of Regulation (EC) No 261/2004,  be regarded as including a situation in which an airline refuses to allow boarding because the first flight included in the ticket is subject to a delay ascribable to the airline and the latter erroneously expects the passengers not to arrive in time to catch the second flight, and so allows their seats to be taken by other passengers?

Case C-321/11 Germán Rodríguez Cachafeiro and Maria Reyes Martínez-Reboredo Varela-Villamayor v. Iberia

Source: IFTTA (by: Michael Wukoschitz)

DOT Fines JetBlue for Violating Price Advertising Rules (USA)

The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) today fined JetBlue Airways $50,000 for violating federal aviation laws and the Department’s rules prohibiting deceptive price advertising in air travel.

“When passengers shop for an airline ticket, they have a right to know the full price they will have to pay,” said U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood. “We expect airlines to treat their passengers fairly and will take enforcement action when our rules are violated.”

The Department’s Aviation Enforcement Office found that for a period of time in early 2011, JetBlue displayed fare advertisements on several websites that did not provide any information on additional taxes and fees. Consumers clicking on the advertisements were taken to a page where a list of routes and prices were displayed, along with a statement that taxes and fees would be added to the fare. However, the statement was not a link, and consumers had to scroll to the bottom of the page or click a link next to each of the listed fares to see, listed in fine print, the amount of the additional taxes and fees they would have to pay.

JetBlue’s website violated DOT rules requiring any advertising that includes a price for air transportation to state the full price to be paid by the consumer, including all carrier-imposed surcharges. The only exception currently allowed is government-imposed taxes and fees that are assessed on a per-passenger basis, such as passenger facility charges, which may be stated separately from the advertised fare but must be clearly disclosed in the advertisement so that passengers can easily determine the full price they must pay. Internet fare listings may disclose these separate taxes and fees through a prominent link next to the fare stating that government taxes and fees are extra, and the link must take the viewer directly to information where the type and amount of taxes and fees are displayed.

Under DOT’s recently adopted consumer rule that enhances protections for air travelers, carriers will be required, among other things, to include all government taxes and fees in every advertised fare beginning Jan. 24, 2012.

The consent order it available on the Internet at www.regulations.gov, docket DOT-OST-2011-0003.

Source: DOT

IFTTA: The Netherlands contribute another reference for preliminary ruling challenging the „Sturgeon judgement”

The Dutch Rechtbank Breda on June 27, 2011 lodged a reference for preliminary ruling of the ECJ with regard to the following questions:

  • Is a right to compensation in case of delay, as described in Article 7 of Regulation No 261/2004, consistent with the last sentence of Article 29 of the Montreal Convention, given the fact that, according to the first sentence of Article 29 of the Montreal Convention, actions for damages founded in contract, in tort or otherwise, can only be brought subject to the conditions and such limits of liability as are set out in the Montreal Convention?
  • If a right to compensation in case of delay, as described in Article 7 of Regulation No 261/2004, is not consistent with Article 29 of the Montreal Convention, are any limitations then imposed in respect of the moment when the ruling of the Court of Justice enters into effect as regards the present case and/or in general?

The reference proves that some national courts of the member states still have their doubts whether a compensation in case of delay as postulated by the ECJ in the Sturgeon-judgement is in line with the Montreal Convention.

Case C-315/11, Van de Ven & Van de Ven-Janssen v. KLM

Source: IFTTA, by Michael Wukoschitz

Urząd Transportu Kolejowego a prawa pasażerów z niepełnosprawnością

24 sierpnia Prezes UTK Krzysztof Jaroszyński i Prezes Stowarzyszenia Przyjaciół Integracji Piotr Pawłowski podpisali porozumienie o współpracy.

Urząd Transportu Kolejowego podjął działania, których celem jest zapewnienie komfortu podróży pasażerom z niepełnosprawnością. Zgodnie z aktualnie obowiązującymi przepisami prawa istnieje konieczność zgłoszenia przez osobę z niepełnosprawnością chęci podróży koleją minimum 48 godzin przed jej podjęciem. W przeciwnym wypadku kolej nie gwarantuje, że taki podróżny będzie mógł skorzystać z pomocy w dostępie do pociągu. Ponadto w praktyce, ze względu na brak przystosowanych wagonów i przedziałów, jedynym miejscem, w którym może zmieścić się wózek inwalidzki jest przestrzeń koło toalety.

„Niedopuszczalne jest stawianie barier osobom z niepełnosprawnością. Chcemy, aby niepełnosprawni pasażerowie podróżowali z godnością i w komforcie. Nowo oddawany czy modernizowany tabor oraz infrastruktura dworcowa powinny spełniać wymogi dostępności dla osób niepełnosprawnych” – powiedział Krzysztof Jaroszyński, Prezes UTK.

Podczas podpisania porozumienia o współpracy Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Integracji, przekazało na ręce Prezesa Jaroszyńskiego wytyczne architektoniczne dotyczące infrastruktury, zgodnie ze standardami unijnymi.

„Wierzymy, że dzięki tej dokumentacji, znacznie łatwiej będzie prowadzić zarówno remonty istniejącego taboru kolejowego i dworców, jak również podejmować nowe inwestycje, które pozwolą nam wszystkim bez ograniczeń korzystać z kolei” – podkreślił Piotr Pawłowski, Prezes Stowarzyszenia Przyjaciół Integracji.

Porozumienie o współpracy nie jest związane z zobowiązaniami finansowymi żadnej ze stron i dotyczy wymiany informacji oraz konsultacji i udziału Stowarzyszenia Przyjaciół Integracji w pracach mających na celu dostosowanie kolei do przewozów osób z niepełnosprawnością, zarówno pod względem proceduralnym, jak i technicznym.

Źródło: strona UTK

IFTTA: first reference for ECJ preliminary ruling regarding rail passenger rights (Austria)

The Austrian „Schienen-Control Kommission Wien” has filed a reference for preliminary ruling of the ECJ with regard to the following questions:

* Is Article 8(2) of, in conjunction with Annex II, Part II, to, Regulation (EC) No 1371/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2007 on rail passengers’ rights and obligations to be interpreted as meaning that information on main connecting services must include, in addition to scheduled departure times, notification of delays to or cancellations of those connecting services?

* If the answer to Question 1 is in the affirmative: is Article 5 of, in conjunction with Annex II to, Directive 2001/14/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2001 on the allocation of railway infrastructure capacity and the levying of charges for the use of railway infrastructure [and safety certification] to be interpreted, in the light of Article 8(2) of, in conjunction with Annex II, Part II, to, Regulation (EC) No 1371/2007, as meaning that the infrastructure manager is under an obligation to make real-time data on other railway undertakings’ trains available to railway undertakings in a non-discriminatory manner, in so far as those trains constitute main connecting services within the meaning of Annex II, Part II, to Regulation (EC) No 1371/2007?

Case C-136/11 Westbahn Management GmbH v. ÖBB-Infrastruktur AG.

Source: IFTTA (by Michael Wukoschitz)

RP: Pasażerowie mieli prawo do opieki (naruszenie rozporządzenia 261/2004)

Prezes Urzędu Lotnictwa Cywilnego może badać wszystkie powody odmów przyjęcia na pokład samolotu. Wojewódzki Sąd Administracyjny w Warszawie oddalił skargę Czeskich Linii Lotniczych (sygnatura akt: VII SA/Wa 733/11). Prezes ULC nałożył na nie karę pieniężną za naruszenie rozporządzenia 261/2004/WE, ustanawiającego wspólne zasady odszkodowania i pomocy dla pasażerów w razie odmowy przyjęcia na pokład albo odwołania lub dużego opóźnienia lotów.

Więcej: Rzeczpospolita